Definition Wars
War is an act of physical and non physical (In a narrow sense, is a state of hostility with the use of force) between two or more groups of people [1] for dominance in the disputed territory. War in ancient meant as armed conflict, in the modern era, war is more directed at the technological and industrial superiority, there is a doctrine of armed forces such as " who control the height those will control the world ", it demonstrates that the possession of the heights to be achieved by technology. But the war is no longer acting as a verb, but was shifted to the adjective, which popularized this is the journalist, so this shift gradually get its position, but generally, war means "contradiction".
Cause of the war
Specifically and philosophical territory, war is a derivative of human nature which remains to this day maintain dominance and competition as a means of strengthening itself by the existence of the will subdue the hostile parties [2], by starting psychologically and physically and by involving themselves and others, either in groups or not. The war can result in pain and prolonged poverty, as an example world war II resulted in loss of life of hundreds of people in Japan and of course this caused deep sadness in Japanese society.
Causes of the war include:
The level of war planning
Grand Strategy (also called Highway strategy) of "employment purposes of all instruments of power are available to the security community". [1] So the strategy is a process where goals can be realized.
Highway military strategy involves the calculation of economic resources and manpower. This also includes the moral resources, which is sometimes called national. [2] The issues highway strategy usually includes a choice of primary versus secondary theater of war, the distribution of resources among the various services, common types of manufacturing weapons for the good, and the best international alliances in accordance with national objectives.
This has a lot of overlap with foreign policy, but the strategy focuses on the implications of highway military policy. Some have extended the concept to describe the highway strategy generally, including strategic thinking at the corporate level and the political parties.
Highway strategies are usually driven by the political leadership of a country, with input from the most senior military officials. Because the scope and number of different people and groups involved, the grand strategy is usually a problem of public record, although the details of implementation (such as direct objectives specific alliance) is often hidden. Development of a strategy is needed to extend the nation's highways for years or even several generations.
Function
Four functions highway strategy:
Example:
A more recent example from highway strategy is the containment policy used by the U.S. and the UK during the Cold War.
Footnotes
2. Strategy of war
Strategy is the usage of fighting to end the war. Strategy is the key to the implementation of the war and ruled by the principles to set force action against the enemy forces that are attacking the weak to produce a victory.
Procces of Strategy
Type of Strategy
Strategy
At the beginning of the 20th century, since World War I aircraft have been used in wars. Aircrafts may radically change the way of war because it can directly attack the central government of the opponent or enemy. Air forces that are used to defeat and to destroy the enemy air forces despite its army and navy are big and strong. The main function is to attack the air force base and the industry of social integrity enemy. Air strategy proved many misses as in the battle of Britain, Dresden, and Vietnam, but it proved worked when the U.S. used the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima during World War II. The development of new technologies, namely the shooting with a maximum accuracy distance, practiced in the Gulf War and the Iraq war. Air power became more important with the development of missiles and rockets.
References
Law of war
White flag is known as a way to show the peace or not a person participation in a war. According to the rules of war so that the people who wave the white flag is forbidden to be killed.
The doctrine of the Legal War is an effort to distinguish between the ways that can be justified by that can not be justified in the use of organized armed forces. Doctrine Theory of legitimate war try to understand how the usage of weapons can be controlled, conducted by more humane, and ultimately aimed at efforts to bring peace and lasting justice.
Legal War tradition discusses about the usage of force morality into two parts: when a part is justified in using its armed forces an what should they do in use the armed forces.
In the years more recently, came the third category , which governs how a war can be ended fairly and peace agreement can be achieved, while the war criminals on trial, too.
Tandan munitions convention is an international treaty that was prohibiting the usage of cluster bombs (bombs bulk). This Convention was held on May 30, 2008 in Dublin, Ireland, [1] and will be signed in Oslo in December. [2]
This Convention was followed more than 100 countries which do not include the United States, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and Brazil. [3] [4] These countries are the largest owners of cluster munitions. [4]
References:
Agreement or peace agreement is an agreement between 2 groups or countries, usually countries or governments, that formally end the armed conflict.Peace agreement is Different with peace accords of the ceasefire, the agreement to end the conflict, or surrender, in which the military agreed to lay down their arms.
Peace agreement is often ends with the determination of borders and war reparations should be realized by these countries after the war.
Famous peace treaty in history :
Ultimatum is a Latin word, which meant that last statement or request that was not cancelled which become part of a diplomatic way to other countries, and usually followed by war, if not satisfied.
In everyday life, ultimatums is also something that is made in a variety of contexts, as in:
A civilian is someone who is not a member of the military. According to the Fourth Geneva Convention, is a war crime to attack a civilian who was not intentionally attacking or destroying or taking property's citizen does not need.
Even so, the prppety of a civilian may be destroyed if there is a military objective; property of a citizen may be seized for military purposes, and accidentally damage is something that can be received in a war.
In practice, who may be called as the non-combatants and combatants sometimes become a complicated issue, particularly in the guerrilla war in which guerrilla fighters receive the support of local residents. Sometimes the argument that the distinction between civilians and military, and lack of pleasure attacks against civilians are a reflection of Western attitudes toward the war; for other communities this is not a problem, instead they regard that the war strategy of the West such as strategic bombing as being not groove.
Beyond that, there are 188 countries that follow the Geneva Convention (as of December 31, 1996) including state-of non-Western countries that have been in conflict since August 12, 1946, on the stipulation of the Convention, such as Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, Congo, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, both of the two Korean states, Kuwait, Laos, Rwanda, Syria and Vietnam.
Defense to Attack Replies
Development of operations and tactical level there are several ways:
If the backlash does not resolve conflict by a victory for the defense, the attacker must thwart a consolidation effort. Discomfiture consolidation done by military interference, a defense areas, and conduct diplomacy efforts and mobilize support for other countries to help the importances of the defense. Germany's attack against to Soviet Union in Operation of Barbarossa began on June 22, 1941 is an example of land war and achievement of the defense to beat the attacker by a counterattack.
Some examples of the biggest war ever will be remembered by many people around the world, including World War I and World War II ..
1. World War I
World War I (abbreviated as WW1; also called the First World War, the Great War, War of the States, and the War to End All Wars) was a world conflict that lasted from 1914 until 1918. [2] More than 40 million people died, including approximately 20 million military and civilia. [3] [4] [5]
The war began after Prince Franz Ferdinand, from Austria-Hungary (now Austria) terrorist group killed by Serb, Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo. Unprecedented conflict of this magnitude, both from the number of troops deployed and engaged, and the number of victims. Chemical weapons are used for the first time, the mass bombing of civilians from the air is, and many of the large-scale genocide of this century's first war took place as this. Four dynasty, Habsburg, Romanov, Ottoman and Hohenzollern, which has roots power until the time of the Crusades, all fell after the war.
World War I became outbreak time of the old world order, marking the end of monarchical absolutism in Europe. He also became a trigger of the Russian Revolution, which will inspire other revolutions in other countries such as China and Cuba, and will become the basis for the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. Germany's defeat in this war and the failure to solve problems that are still hanging has been the cause of World War I will be the basis of the rise of Nazis, and with the outbreak of World War II in 1939. He also became the basis for new forms of warfare that relies heavily on technology, and will involve non-military in a war like has never happened before.
World War became famous as trench warfare protection, where a large number of soldiers is limited motion in the trenches and could only move a little because of tight defenses. This happens especially on the Western Front. More than 9 million people died on the battlefield, and nearly as much as it is also the number of civilians who died because food shortages, starvation, mass murder and inadvertently involved in a battle.
Reference
2. World War II
World War II, officially began racing on September 1st, 1939 to September 2nd, 1945. Nevertheless there who thinks that the war had actually started earlier, namely on March 1, 1937 when Japan occupied Manchuria. Until now, this war is the most devastating war ever happened on earth. Approximately 50,000,000 (fifty million) people died in this conflict.
Generally it can be said that wars begin when the German occupation of Poland on September 1st, 1939, and expire on August 14th, 1945 when Japan surrendered to U.S. troops. World War II officially ended when Japan signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender aboard the USS Missouri on September 2, 1945, 6 years after the war began.
As the conclusion, wars create suffering to the people. Not few of them are either dead, fall in comatose, or seriously injured and not many survived. War can be prevented by creating harmony in the world and opening ourselves up to understand each other. We must learn from our past-mistakes (The wars) so we won't create any war anymore.
