Education
Malaysian schools use standardized tests, ensuring that only those who are capable to are able to finish their schooling. The culture of classes revolve around a mix of Malay and Chinese with the language of instruction primarily in Malay and English (Chinese secondarily). There is a solid presence of schools that stand out as relatively superior, namely the Malacca High School, Royal Military College, and Penang Free School. These schools are very selective and can only be attended by those with outstanding academic aptitude.
There are also plenty of vocational programs and polytechnic schools in Malaysia which last 2 and 3 years each respectively. This is particularly useful for the students who know exactly what they want before entering tertiary schooling level or for those that are sent to school as training for their job. This form of education is much cheaper and quicker than the original four-year program that a university offers while still allowing the student to specialize in their chosen field.
As inferred from the literacy rate, 89% of Malaysia's adult population is able to read and write. Malaysia's Primary school enrollment ratio for was measured at 93%, secondary school enrollment at 70%, and tertiary school enrollment at 29% as of the year 2002. Unemployment as of 2003 was pegged at 3.6%. Among these Malaysian unemployed, the following numbers describe the unemployment by level of education:
(Thousands of People)
We can see that there is a relatively large portion of people at the secondary-level (high school) who are unemployed, 240,900. Potential investors can take this opportunity to invest inside Malaysia knowing that there is a considerable amount of unemployed medium-skilled population. Malaysia has the highest education expenditure percentage among China, Singapore, and the Philippines. Malaysia spent 25.5% of its total expenditure on education while China spent 18.3%, Singapore spent 22.8%, and the Philippines spent just 16%.
Exports
Malaysia is a member of the ASEAN and has a developing economy largely dependent on exports. Malaysia's largest export markets are electrical and electronic products, textiles, and rubber-based products. Agricultural and mining are the next biggest industries also worth noting. Malaysia is a very fervent exporter agricultural products and byproducts such as of cocoa beans, pepper, palm oil, tropical timber, and natural rubber.
Malaysia offers sizeable tax breaks for investors in export-based industries; this strongly encourages investors from all over the world to come and do export businesses in Malaysia. The size of the tax break given differs from industry to industry and the tax break changes frequently to regulate the economy from any potential problems. Malaysia exports plenty of electronics, fuels, oils, and if you would believe, even electricity itself. Malaysia practically runs Singapore's power grid since Singapore is geographically surrounded by Malaysia on most of its sides.
We can see that Malaysia is a
Malaysia is renowned worldwide for its openness to trade. Malaysia, for the most part, believes in free markets and only controls certain tax breaks occasionally and for the sole purpose of preserving long-term interests. Malaysia is a large net exporter and practically no barriers to entry exist in the export-based businesses.
Health
Health in Malaysia takes up a lot of national attention and there is reason to. Malaysia has had high incidence of almost all of the common and recent pandemics in recent memory such as SARS, Swine Flu, Dengue, etc. Malaysia has responded well by increasing government healthcare expenditure as well as requiring Malaysian doctors to serve three years in a public service before starting their private practice.
In the past, the Malaysian health industry was a very low-return-on-investment industry but recently, more and more investors have been found looking into investing in Malaysian healthcare because of, unfortunately, the increase in both patients and national budget to. Presently, health as an industry and opportunity for business is a positive thing in Malaysia, however, health itself is not that good in Malaysia as they are affected by most of the famous pandemics.
Allocation Of Funds
Below are the highlights of the 2008 National Budget of Malaysia:
From the highlights shown in the 2008 National Budget, we can see that Malaysia is really focused on developing. It poured out money in very many programs that will increase various work-related skills that are expected to increase Malaysia's total efficiency and productivity. The budget also reveals that the largest allocation for development expenditure is RM20.6 billion for agriculture, industry, and infrastructure sectors. This figure should include improvements to the already very efficient transport system in use in Malaysia for all three forms of transport: land, air, and sea.
The National Budget in 2008 is seen to not only add to the existing structures, but also to improve the existing structures altogether. This is evident in the points raised about improving community colleges into polytechnic universities, improving the textbooks of primary and secondary schools as well as also giving heavy funding to the independent Science research institutions.
Sources
http://www.asia-planet.net/malaysia/information.htm
http://fita.org/countries/malaysia.html
http://www.readycompanies.com/Malaysia-Budget-2008.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Malaysia
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/malaysia_literacy.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/malaysia_primary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/malaysia_secondary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/malaysia _tertiary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/malaysia_employment.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/malaysia _economy.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/philippines_literacy.htm
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http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/philippines_secondary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/philippines _tertiary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/philippines_employment.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/philippines _economy.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/singapore_literacy.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/singapore_primary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/singapore_secondary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/singapore _tertiary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/singapore_employment.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/singapore _economy.htm
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http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/china_secondary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/china _tertiary_education.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/china_employment.htm
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/skills-ap/skills/china _economy.htm
